If you are a “High income earning” taxpayer you may receive a tax assessments from the ATO for top-up tax on your concessional superannuation contributions for the previous financial year.
The “top-up tax” on concessional contributions for high income earners is known as Division 293 tax. It is effective from the 2012/13 financial year. In effect this Division 293 tax reduces the superannuation tax concession they receive.
This ATO explains the tax in sumary and I will detail it afterwards:
If you want to know now rather than wait for the notice of assessment, then here are the criteria that apply.
What determines that you are subject to Division 293 Tax?
An individual is generally liable to pay Division 293 tax if the sum of their income and their low tax contributions (concessional contributions) is greater than $300,000.
Component s of Income used
To calculate an individual’s income for Division 293 Tax purposes, the ATO will look at the individual’s income tax return and use:
- taxable income (assessable income less deductions)
- total reportable fringe benefits amounts
- net financial investment loss
- net rental property loss
- amounts on which family trust distribution tax has been paid
- super lump sum taxed elements with a zero tax rate.
These elements are summed (except the super lump sum amount, which is subtracted) to give the income amount.
What is the top-up tax rate
The high-income earner will be subject to an additional 15% tax on the lesser of their concessional contributions or the amount above the $300,000.
How is it Calculated
- Add the income and low tax contributions.
- Compare the amount from Step 1 to the $300,000 threshold to identify any excess above the threshold.
- Compare the low-tax contribution amount and the amount from Step 2. Take the lesser of the two amounts, which then become the taxable contributions.
- Apply a 15% tax rate to the taxable contributions.
When will the top-up tax be assessed?
The top-up tax is assessed only after both of the following matters are finalised:
Your individual tax return has been processed, and
Your SMSF annual return or retail, employer or industry fund member contribution statement has been issued.
What is the process for payment
Payment is the individual taxpayer’s responsibility once the Tax Office assessment notice is issued. The individual may also choose to get their fund to pay the top-up amount using the release authority provided by the Tax Office.
Example
Rachel from Baulkham Hills, earned $291,000 in income during the 2012-13 year. In addition, she has employer contributions of $25,000. The total, $316,000, is over the $300,000 threshold. Rachel is subject to the Division 293 “top up” tax.
Rachel is subject to the top-up tax on the lesser of her actual concessional contributions or the amount above the $300,000 threshold. Her concessional contributions are $25,000 while the excess over the threshold is $16,000. The lesser amount is $16,000, therefore Rachel has taxable contributions of $16,000
The amount of Division 293 tax levied on this individual equals $16,000 at 15%, being $2,400.
Once she receives her Notice of Assessment, she can either choose to pay it herself or get her fund to remit the amount directly to the ATO using a form provided with the assessment.
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Liam Shorte B.Bus SSA™ AFP
Financial Planner & SMSF Specialist Advisor™
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