The Annihilation of Your Assets – Estate Planning


I am always looking for quality articles to help my clients and here is a great guest post today from Bryan Mitchell of  Mitchells Solicitors in Brisbane on how poor drafting of your will or a lack of a regular review of assets mentioned in a will may leave your intended beneficiaries out-of-pocket. While not focusing specifically on SMSF matters, your will is a very important part of overall wealth management.

Annihilation of your Assets

The doctrine of ademption

What happens to assets listed in a will that no longer exist when the will-maker dies? It might sound like an obscure question, but in fact it is becoming more common as the population ages. Often, the biggest asset people own as they age is their family home. And sometimes, they can no longer live in that home and must move into assisted living. It’s common practice to sell the family home to pay for that care. All well and good until the older person eventually passes away, and the will is found. The beneficiaries discover that the deceased has left them the property held at 182 Birkdale Rd, Birkdale. Where is that asset? the lawyer asks. It was sold to pay for the nursing home, the beneficiaries say. It no longer exists. So swings into action the doctrine of ademption, which means that a specific gift fails if its subject matter has ceased to exist as part of the testator’s property at death. The doctrine of ademption operates on the assumption that if the property cannot be found, the gift cannot take effect. What ruffles the feathers more is the case of real property: a specific testamentary gift of real property will fail if it is sold before death, even if the proceeds from the sale can be traced. The beneficiaries are not entitled to the proceeds of its sale. So the children who might have expected to inherit the Birkdale property now stand to inherit nothing. The only exception is where an agent or attorney through fraud or an unauthorised transaction sells or transfers the asset. Sometimes there may be right for a beneficiary who has missed out to make a claim for compensation even where there has been no fraud or unauthorised transactions, but that is another topic.

Bryan Mitchell - Solicitor http://www.mitchellsol.com.au/

Bryan Mitchell – Solicitor
http://www.mitchellsol.com.au
(07) 3373 3633

Ban v The Public Trustee of Queensland [2015] QCA 18 Ms Ban and Mr ADF had been friends for a long time. As Mr ADF aged, he became unwell as his cognitive function declined and he was eventually diagnosed with dementia. Ms Ban held the Power of Attorney for Mr ADF for personal and financial matters. At around the same time that Mr ADF was hospitalised in a confused and disoriented state, he entered into a contract of sale for a property at Park Ridge. The property was sold for $2.25 million and the funds were placed in an account in the names of Ms Ban and Mr ADF. When Mr ADF passed away, his will revealed that the Park Ridge property had been mentioned specifically. In fact, the will stipulated that the Park Ridge property was gifted to the Queensland State Government, and that the property was not to be sold until the fifth anniversary of his death. Ms Ban used the funds for her own benefit, including her wedding, a political campaign, and home renovations.Because she was convicted and fined for misappropriating the funds, the doctrine of ademption will not stand. The beneficiaries of that gift (in this case, the state government of Queensland) could get compensation or make a claim on the estate. Hay v Aynsley [2013\ NSWSC 1689 The willmaker, Mrs Brook, had three adult children, Peter, Louise and David. Her husband, Mr Brook, pre-deceased her by three years. Prior to his death, he was granted a power of attorney for his wife in need. Upon his death, the Power of Attorney was granted to Louise and David jointly. David also pre-deceased his mother, leaving Louise with sole Power of Attorney authority for her mother. Mrs Brook suffered from dementia, lacked legal mental capacity and Louise acted for her mother under the authority of the Power of Attorney. She decided to sell land owned by Mrs Brook at Soldiers Point in 2011, collected net proceeds of the sale of $360,000 and placed the money in a bank account, accruing interest. Mrs Brook died in 2012 and the will was granted probate. However, specific stipulations within the will gave rise to questions of what the willmaker would have wanted. Mrs Brook, in her will, gave a property to her daughter Louise, at Round Corner. She also gave the property at Soldiers Point to her son, David. The remainder of the estate, which was minimal, would be shared in one-third equal shares to Peter, Louise and David. A further stipulation allowed that if any of Mrs Brook’s children should die before she did, that their share of the estate would be held in a trust for her grandchildren. The question we are looking at in this case is whether the sale of the property at Soldiers Point adeemed the gift to David, who himself had passed away, and whether David’s own heirs were due to receive both the value of the property plus the one-third share of the remaining estate. The judge ordered that the Soldiers Point gift was adeemed (ceased to exist) by virtue of the sale of the property and that the residual estate, including the proceeds of the sale and accrued interest, would be broken up in thirds. In this case, the children of the late David Brook miss out on the value of the property of Soldiers Point, receiving only a third of it. This is how the doctrine of ademption can cause heirs to receive much less from a will that perhaps the will-maker intended. How can I avoid the doctrine of ademption? Reassuringly, it’s not difficult to ensure the ademption won’t apply. The use of back-up clauses is especially useful. For example, if the intent is to give the property at Birkdale, have a back-up clause that applies if the gift fails, providing for a sum of money or a share of the estate. The important issue to remember here is that though ademption is an obscure doctrine that very few people have heard of, it still applies.  And it is not a rare occurrence.  Therefore, it is vitally important that people:

  • Do not write-up their own wills
  • See a specialist who understands the doctrine of ademption
  • Have a will that is clear, concise and thorough

For those who prefer to watch and listen then hear more from Bryan on the Doctrine of Ademption. https://youtu.be/5PXWFzcH4No Are you looking for an advisor that will keep you up to date, access to quality professionals and provide guidance and tips like in this blog? Then why now contact me at our Castle Hill or Windsor office in Northwest Sydney to arrange a one on one consultation. Just click the Schedule Now button up on the left to find the appointment options.

Liam Shorte B.Bus SSA™ AFP

Financial Planner & SMSF Specialist Advisor™

SMSF Specialist Adviser 

 Follow SMSFCoach on Twitter Liam Shorte on Linkedin NextGen Wealth on Facebook   

Verante Financial Planning

Tel: 02 98941844, Mobile: 0413 936 299

PO Box 6002 BHBC, Baulkham Hills NSW 2153

5/15 Terminus St. Castle Hill NSW 2154

Corporate Authorised Representative of Viridian Select Pty Ltd ABN 41 621 447 345, AFSL 51572

This information has been prepared without taking account of your objectives, financial situation or needs. Because of this you should, before acting on this information, consider its appropriateness, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. This website provides an overview or summary only and it should not be considered a comprehensive statement on any matter or relied upon as such.

Image courtesy of Mitchells Solicitors – Brisbane Phone for a FREE Consultation  – (07) 3373 3633

Medibank Private Allocations at a Glance – How Much Do I Get?


Medibankl

The full pricing and allocation details for Australian public applicants has been indicated in a Government Press Release.  Applicants will be able to get confirmation of their individual allocation from Tuesday, 25 November 2014 by visiting medibankprivateshareoffer.com.au  or calling 1800 998 778.  Applicants will need to have their Application Reference Number available.

Transaction confirmation statements will be sent to successful applicants from Thursday, 4 December 2014.

The Government has also exercised its right to claw back a further 20 per cent of the shares previously allocated to the Broker Firm Offer which will no doubt annoy the Broking community even further after a huge scale back in their offer.  I cannot help feel there will be a huge amount of shareholders with mediocre holdings and headaches for their accountants and advisers trying to track  applications, allocations, scale backs and refunds of excess funds.

Medibank Private will list on the ASX at 12.00pm AEDT on Tuesday, 25 November 2014.  Its ASX code will be MPL.

Final price per share paid by institutional investors $2.15
Discount per share on final insto price for retail investors 15 cents or 7%
Final price per share paid by retail investors1 $2.00
Proceeds
Total proceeds returned to Commonwealth $5.679B
Allocation of shares as a % of total shares
Retail allocation 60.0%
Total institutional allocation 40.0%
Domestic institutional allocation 22.9%
Offshore institutional allocation 17.1%
Details of Retail Offer
Total number of individual Applications Approx. 440,000
Dollar amount allocated to Retail Offer $3.311 billion
Average shareholding for Retail Offer Approx. $5,850
Policyholder Applicants’ allocation2 33.2%
General Public Applicants’ allocation2 66.7%

 

Medibank Private Share Offer – How Much Will You Get

General Public Offer

Applicants who applied under the General Public Offer have received allocations as follows:

General Public Offer Applicants who did not pre-register who applied for Receive*
$2,000 The full amount you have applied for
$2,001 to $7,000 $2,000 + 75.00% of your Application within this band
$7,001 to $14,000 $5,750 + 20.00% of your Application within this band
Over $14,000 $7,150 + 5.00% of your Application within this band
General Public Offer Applicants who pre-registered who applied for Receive*
$2,000 to $2,300 The full amount you have applied for
$2,301 to $7,000 $2,300 + 86.25% of your Application within this band
$7,001 to $14,000 $6,353.75 + 23.00% of your Application within this band
Over $14,000 $7,963.75 + 5.75% of your Application within this band

Policyholder Offer

Applicants who applied under the Policyholder Offer have received allocations as follows:

Policyholder Offer Applicants who did not pre-register who applied for Receive*
$2,000 to $2,300 The full amount you have applied for
$2,301 to $7,000 $2,300 + 86.25% of your Application within this band
$7,001 to $14,000 $6,353.75  + 23.00% of your Application within this band
Over $14,000 $7,963.75 + 5.75% of your Application within this band
Policyholder Offer Applicants who pre-registered who applied for Receive*
$2,000 to $2,600 The full amount you have applied for
$2,601 to $7,000 $2,600 + 97.50% of your Application within this band
$7,001 to $14,000 $6,890 + 26.00% of your Application within this band
Over $14,000 $8,710 + 6.50% of your Application within this band

For example, a General Public Offer Applicant who did not pre-register who applied for $10,000 will receive:

Application band Receive*
$2,000 $2,000 (100% of $2,000)
$2,001 to $7,000 $3,750 (75% of $5,000)
$7,001 to $14,000 $600 (20% of $3,000)
Over $14,000 n/a
Total $6,350

* The final allocation of Shares will be subject to rounding and application of the Final Price to any allocation above $250,000.

Are you looking for an advisor that will keep you up to date and provide guidance and tips like in this blog? then why now contact me at our Castle Hill or Windsor office in Northwest Sydney to arrange a one on one consultation. Just click the Schedule Now button up on the left to find the appointment options.

Liam Shorte B.Bus SSA™ AFP

Financial Planner & SMSF Specialist Advisor™

SMSF Specialist Adviser 

 Follow SMSFCoach on Twitter Liam Shorte on Linkedin NextGen Wealth on Facebook   

Verante Financial Planning

Tel: 02 98941844, Mobile: 0413 936 299

PO Box 6002 BHBC, Baulkham Hills NSW 2153

5/15 Terminus St. Castle Hill NSW 2154

Corporate Authorised Representative of Viridian Select Pty Ltd ABN 41 621 447 345, AFSL 51572

This information has been prepared without taking account of your objectives, financial situation or needs. Because of this you should, before acting on this information, consider its appropriateness, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. This website provides an overview or summary only and it should not be considered a comprehensive statement on any matter or relied upon as such.

Benefits Of Transferring A Business Property In To Your SMSF – Superannuation Strategy


Years after the 2008 financial crisis and some people have been slow to regain confidence in the share markets and low cash and term deposit interest rates leave them cold. A growing number of people have considered shifting their superannuation to the more self- directed option of a self-managed superannuation fund (SMSF). Business Real Property

Small to Medium Business owners have always been at the forefront of adopting SMSFs and they have been particularly interested in this rapidly growing area for greater control of their superannuation savings and the flexibility of investments allowed in a SMSF structure. However the ability to either transfer their business premises into their SMSF via a contribution or sale, depending on their cash flow circumstances, has been attractive to many business owners.

Current legislation governing SMSFs, the SIS Act, allows a SMSF to acquire only three types of assets from the members or a related party. These assets are business real property, widely held managed funds and listed securities (shares).

Business real property is best defined as “any freehold or leasehold interest of the entity in real property where the real property is used wholly and exclusively in one or more businesses (whether carried on by the business or not).” This definition does not allow much leeway so you should seek professional advice to ensure that your property satisfies the requirements of the “wholly and exclusively” business use test and meets the definition of business real property prior to implementing this strategy

Benefits:

  1. Release equity to build the business – you can access superannuation funds to help fund business growth prior to retirement by way of a cash purchase by the SMSF.
  2. Tax minimisation – the property moves in to the concessionally taxed superannuation environment; 15% tax rate while members are in accumulation phase or exempt from tax when members are in pension phase.,
  3. Asset Protection – to protect the value of the business real property in the event of bankruptcy, litigation or changes to your industry destroying your market.
  4. Build funds for retirement – you have a bricks and mortar investment to boost your retirement funds earning market rent at concessional rates with the ability to avoid any CGT if sold later.
  5. If you are seeking new premises then buying in your super fund allows you the security of tenure that comes with being your own landlord.
  6. Helps in preparing a business for transfer or sale. If the new owner or family members cannot afford to buy the business and the property, you can sell the business premises and lease them the property.

Risks:

  1. You should always ensure the strategy meets the Sole Purpose test of providing for your retirement. It should stack up as a stand-alone investment in  its own right.
  2. If your business should fail and you can no longer lease the premises the you are hit with a double whammy with no income in your personal name and possibly an asset that is hard to lease to a new third-party
  3. While it may be a sound investment now, things may change and your company may outgrow the premises leaving you again with a commercial property that may be hard to sell to extract equity for your next move.
  4. Commercial, retail and industrial property is often a good income orientated investment with income well above that available from residential property but rarely sees the same degree of capital growth. You need to be aware of the trade-off and a diversified portfolio should be considered.
  5. Once you are in pension phase you will need to fund pensions so you need to ensure liquidity in the fund. This is fine while rented or you can make contributions but remember if not working after age 65 you cannot make further contributions to help with liquidity.

Transfers of business real property purchased from related parties must be transferred at current market value as if the transaction was to occur on an arm’s length basis. This requirement allows for very little manipulation of the market value and heavy penalties could apply if any transfer value didn’t stand up to audit and ATO scrutiny.

So you have three or more options when it comes to the strategy. Your SMSF can buy the property utilising cash currently within the SMSF as a normal purchase. If your fund does not have enough cash then you can look at using a Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement to borrow the shortfall. More details on that strategy can be found here.

Alternatively, you can structure the deal as an in-specie transfer (a contribution of an asset, in this case property, instead of cash). You are still subject to member contribution caps but we have moved properties worth up to $500,000 in for couples and $1,000,000 where the SMSF had 4 members using a combination of concessional contributions limits and the 3-year bring forward rule on non-concessional limits.

You may also be able to use the Small Business CGT concessions in conjunction with a short term LRBA to move a property of up to $1.445,000 in to the fund with careful planning.

The whole deal has been sweetened by the fact that a number of the State Revenue Offices including NSW OSR have allowed concessional stamp duty stamp ($500) on in-specie property transfers whereby no cash has changed hands. This stamp duty saving can make transferring the business premises into a SMSF much more attractive. It should be noted that stamp duty is a state tax with no uniformity between states. Please seek legal advice always when dealing with stamp duty on property transfers and tax advice when moving assets between entities.

Remember the core philosophy behind Superannuation is that they must adhere to the Sole Purpose Test. While a strategy may help your business currently, its primary goal should be to provide for your retirement so the investment should always stand up as a viable investment regardless of your internal lease arrangements.
Check out the most common mistakes people make when dealing with property, borrowing and a SMSF here:

Property through super in a SMSF – Part 3: 20 most common mistakes

SMSF Borrowing: What Can I Do With An Investment Property Within The Rules.

Stamp Duty on Transfers of Property to an SMSF as at 01 Jan 2015

 

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Are you looking for an advisor that will keep you up to date and provide guidance and tips like in this blog? then why now contact me at our Castle Hill or Windsor office in Northwest Sydney to arrange a one on one consultation. Just click the Schedule Now button up on the left to find the appointment options.

Bye for now.

Liam Shorte B.Bus SSA™ AFP

Financial Planner & SMSF Specialist Advisor™

SMSF Specialist Adviser 

 Follow SMSFCoach on Twitter Liam Shorte on Linkedin NextGen Wealth on Facebook   

Tel: 02 9899 3693 , Mobile: 0413 936 299

PO Box 6002, Norwest NSW 2153

40/8 Victoria Ave. Castle Hill NSW 2154

Corporate Authorised Representative of  Viridian Advisory Pty Ltd (ABN 34 605 438 042) (AFSL 476223)

This information has been prepared without taking account of your objectives, financial situation or needs. Because of this you should, before acting on this information, consider its appropriateness, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. This website provides an overview or summary only and it should not be considered a comprehensive statement on any matter or relied upon as such.